Title

Study of the structure and properties of carbon nano-tubes for the negative materials of Li-ion battery

Author

Xiujing ZHAI*, Zuo ZHANG, Binchun LI, Yan FU, Aili ZHANG

Institute

School of Materials and Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004, P.R. China
Received date: April 13, 2007
Keywords:
carbon nano-tubes; electrochemical capability; lithium ion battery; carbon negative materials

Abstract

The carbon nano-tubes were extracted from the carbon nano-powders what was the byproduct in coal-coking industry by oxidation method. X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscope were used to determine the size and morphology of the carbon nano-tubes. And the surface structure was studied by IR spectrum. The results showed that the structure of carbon nano-tubes was same as the structure of graphite whose d002 value was 0.3496 nm. The carbon nano-tubes had exhibited good electrochemical capability whose discharge capacity was 584.3 mA¡¤h/g at the first cycle. The negative materials making up of carbon nano-tubes (20wt%) and graphite powder (80wt%) showed good cycle capability whose discharge capacity was 490.1 mA¡¤h/g at the first cycle.

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